Herbert B. Ehrmann Papers
Scope and Content Note
The bulk of this material pertains to HBE's involvement with the American Jewish Committee. Some correspondence with relatives in Poland before World War II, and in Italy immediately after the war, is also included, as is a small amount of material pertaining to his wife Sara, who was active in the Massachusetts campaign to abolish the death penalty. Some letters in German are included in the Personal Series.
Dates
- undated, 1913-1970
Creator
Language of Materials
The collection is in English and German.
Access Restrictions
This collection is open for researcher use. Please contact us to request access or to make an appointment to view this collection at jhcreference@nehgs.org.
Use Restrictions
There may be some restrictions on the use of this collection. For more information contact jhcreference@nehgs.org.
Biographical Note
Herbert B. Ehrmann (HBE) was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1891. He graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School and practiced law in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1917 HBE married Sara Emilie Rosenfeld. They had two sons: Hilmar Bruce and Robert Lincoln. With William G. Thompson, HBE served as associate counsel for Sacco and Vanzetti during the closing years of their trial. He wrote two books, The Untried Case and The Case that Will Not Die, about the trial and also wrote articles, an additional book, and a play, "Under this Roof," which was produced on Broadway in 1942. He also translated poetry from the Hebrew language.
He was active in civic affairs and in Jewish organizational life and in 1957 was a member of a nine-man delegation which conducted a 15,000-mile fact-finding survey in Europe, North Africa, and Israel. This delegation was granted a special audience with Pope Pius XII, and was the only Jewish group to be awarded such an honor. The delegation also met with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and other Israeli officials, and with government leaders in France, Italy, Tunisia, and Morocco. HBE was elected president of the American Jewish Committee in April 1959 and served in that capacity until 1961. He died in 1970.
References
- "Biographical Sketch: Herbert B. Ehrmann, President, American Jewish Committee," 1959, P-94, Herbert B. Ehrmann Papers, American Jewish Historical Society
- "The Tragedy of the S.S. St. Louis," The Jewish Virtual Library, http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Holocaust/stlouis.html
Chronology
- 1891
- HBE born in Louisville, Kentucky
- 1912
- Receives A.B. from Harvard
- 1914
- Receives LL.B. from Harvard Law School
- 1917
- Marries Sara Emilie Rosenfeld
- 1918
- Son Hilmar Bruce is born
- 1921
- HBE becomes partner in law firm Goulston and Storrs, Boston, MA; Criminal Courts of Cleveland, Ohio published
- 1926
- Counsel, with William G. Thompson, for Sacco and Vanzetti
- 1933
- The Untried Case (about Sacco and Vanzetti) published
- 1942
- "Under this Roof" produced on Broadway
- 1954
- HBE serves as Chair of the Greater Boston Tercentenary Committee
- 1957
- HBE participates in American Jewish Committee fact-finding mission in Europe, North Africa, and Israel
- 1959
- HBE elected president of American Jewish Committee
- 1969
- The Case that Will Not Die published
- 1970
- HBE dies
Extent
1.25 linear feet (2 manuscript boxes, 1 half-manuscript box)
Abstract
Contains correspondence, addresses and speeches, newspaper clippings, and published material relating primarily to Ehrmann's activity in the national and Boston chapter of the American Jewish Committee (1935-1970). Of special interest is material on the relation of the Committee to the American Jewish Conference (1943-1948), the relationship of American Jewry to the State of Israel, and the attitude of the Committee to the establishment of Israel. Also contains genealogical material, in German and in English, between Ehrmann and his relatives in Poland immediately prior World War II, and in Italy immediately after the war. Also contains letters and reports sent by Mrs. Sara Rosenfeld Ehrmann (b. 1895) by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) and the United Jewish Appeal, dealing primarily with fund-raising matters.
Also included are Speakers bulletins used by the Women's Division of the Greater Boston United Jewish Campaign, of which Mrs. Ehrmann was chairman. Of special interest are reports sent to Mr. Ehrmann by the JDC regarding the ship "St. Louis." The collection includes photographs.
Physical Location
Located in Boston, Mass.
Acquisition Information
Donated in 1971, with additional material donated by Sara Rosenfeld Ehrmann in 1977.
Processing Information
Reprocessed by Susan Earle, March 2004
- American Jewish Committee
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
- Boston (Mass.)
- Charities
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Ehrmann, Sara R., 1895-1993
- Holocaust
- Newsletters
- Obituaries
- Photographs
- Poetry
- Reports
- Speeches (documents)
- St. Louis (Ship)
- Telegrams
- Theater programs
- United Jewish Appeal
- United States -- Foreign relations -- Israel
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Refugees
- Title
- Herbert B. Ehrmann Papers
- Author
- Processed by Susan Earle
- Date
- 2004
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Revision Statements
- 06/13/2023: Revised by Gabrielle Roth
Repository Details
Part of the Wyner Family Jewish Heritage Center at American Ancestors Repository