Congregation Agudas Sholom (The Walnut Street Shul) (Chelsea, Mass.) Records
Scope and Content Note
This collection contains the business and activity records of Congregation Agudas Sholom, including financial ledgers, membership ledgers, high holiday seating records, and meeting minutes. The collection also contains ledger records pertaining to the shul’s Ladies Auxiliary, Chelsea Hebrew Free Loan Association, Vaad Hoeir of Chelsea, and Moes Chitim (Money for Wheat) of Chelsea.
Dates
- Majority of material found within 1924 - 1994
Creator
Access Restrictions
This collection is open for researcher use. Some materials contain sensitive or confidential information and are only available for onsite access. Please contact us to request access or to make an appointment to view this collection at jhcreference@nehgs.org.
Access Use
There may be some restrictions on the use of this collection. For more information contact jhcreference@nehgs.org.
Historical Note
Orthodox synagogue, Congregation Agudas Sholom or Agudath Shalom (known colloquially as the Walnut Street Shul or Synagogue) was chartered in 1887 by a minyan gathered at the home of Monas L. and Gutie S. Berlin at 23 Medford St.(Chelsea, MA) as Ohabei Shalom of Chelsea. In 1901, the congregation purchased a property at Walnut St and 5th. After the building was destroyed in the Great Chelsea Fire of 1908, the congregations of Agudas Achim (which had absorbed the fledgling congregants from Beth Hamedrash Hagadol of Chelsea before the fire) and Ohabei Shalom of Chelsea merged membership and formed Congregation Agudas Sholom, then the largest congregation in Chelsea.
In 1909, a new synagogue designed by local architect Harry Dustin Joll was erected. The building, which can seat 1,109 congregants, was regarded as "the Queen of Synagogues" because of it's large, elaborately painted, sanctuary ceiling and walls. The Aron Kodesh, or Torah Ark, was designed and created by esteemed cabinetmaker Sam Katz.
In 1941, the congregation established a cemetery at 232 Fuller St. in Everett, MA.
In 1993, the shul was accepted to the National Register of Historic Sites.
References
- Materials from the collection.
- "History: About", Walnut Street Synagogue walnutstreetsynagogue.com/about-history. Accessed July 2024.
- Rovner, Ellen. "Walking stop #13, 145 Walnut Street, Walnut Street Synagogue." Chelsea Prospers, Chelsea Gateway Project, Jewish Chelsea Tour, 2022.
- Cingan, Carol. "Massachusetts Synagogues and Their Records, Past and Present." Boston: Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Boston, 2010
- JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry - Cemetery Information - Congregation Agudas Shalom Cemetery. www.jewishgen.org/databases/cemetery/jowbrshow.php?ID=USA-06836. Accessed July 2024.
- "Massachusetts Land Records, 1620-1986," images, FamilySearch. Suffolk - Deed index (grantee) 1900-1910 vol 18-21, Coh-Czu - image 146 of 826; county courthouses and offices, Massachusetts.
- Year: 1900; Census Place: Chelsea Ward 1, Suffolk, Massachusetts; Roll: 689; Page: 16; Enumeration District: 1550
- Year: 1920; Census Place: Chelsea Ward 1, Suffolk, Massachusetts; Roll: T625_743; Page: 10B; Enumeration District: 614
- Ancestry.com. U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.
Chronology
- 1887
- 23 Medford Street, Chelsea, MA.
- First gathering for services takes place at the home of Monas Berlin at 23 Medford St. (evolved into Congregation Ohabei Shalom)
- 1901
- Land at Walnut and Fifth Streets is purchased for synagogue.
- 1908
- Great Chelsea Fire, destroys partially built synagogue structure at Fifth and Walnut st.
- 1909
- Congregation Agudas Sholom formed from merger of Ohabei Shalom, Agudas Achim and Beth Hamidrash Hagadol.
- 1909-1911
- 145 Walnut Street, Chelsea, MA
- New synagogue building, designed by Harry Dustin Joll, is erected with four floors and 1,109 seats in sanctuary.
- 1941
- 232 Fuller Street, Everett, MA
- Walnut Street Synagogue’s cemetery is dedicated.
- 1944
- Mortgage for synagogue at 145 Walnut Street is burned.
- 1993
- Restored Walnut Street Synagogue is rededicated after two-year fundraising campaign.
- Recognized as a National Landmark.
Extent
5 linear feet
Language of Materials
English
Yiddish
Abstract
Congregation Agudas Sholom or Agudath Shalom (known colloquially as the Walnut Street Shul or Synagogue) was chartered in 1887 by a minyan as Ohabei Shalom of Chelsea. In 1901, the congregation purchased a property at Walnut St and 5th. After the building was destroyed in the Great Chelsea Fire of 1908, the congregations of Agudas Achim and Ohabei Shalom of Chelsea merged membership and formed Congregation Agudas Sholom. This collection contains the business and activity records of Agudas Shalom, including financial records, ledgers, and meeting minutes.
Arrangment
Materials are arranged by use into 3 series: Administration. Financial Records, and Other Organizations and Charities. Within each series records are arranged chronologically.
Physical Location
Located in Boston, Mass.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Ed Medros, Cong. Agudas Sholom President, in 2023. Materials digitization completed in partnership with the Internet Archive, 2024.
- Cemeteries (Jewish law).
- Chelsea (Mass.)
- Congregation Agudas Sholom (Chelsea, Mass.)
- Congregation Agudas Sholom (Chelsea, Mass.) Ladies Auxiliary
- Financial records
- Free loan societies (Jewish law)
- HIAS (Agency)
- Hebrew Free Loan Association (U.S.)
- Jewish women -- Societies and clubs
- Minutes (administrative records)
- Moes Chitim of Chelsea (Mass.)
- Orthodox Judaism
- Orthodox Judaism -- Massachusetts
- Synagogue records and registers
- Synagogue seating
- Synagogues -- Massachusetts -- Chelsea
- Synagogues -- Organization and administration
- Synagogues--Membership
- Vaad Hoeir of Chelsea (Mass.)
- Title
- Congregation Agudas Sholom (The Walnut Street Shul) (Chelsea, Mass.) Records, JHCI-024
- Author
- Processed by Gabrielle Roth
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for uncoded script
Repository Details
Part of the Wyner Family Jewish Heritage Center at American Ancestors Repository